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Making Wooden Chess Boards

Material Preparation

To start making your wooden chess board, gather eight wood strips, each 2 inches wide. Contrasting colors like maple and walnut work well. Cut each strip to about 18 inches long. Use a digital caliper for accurate measurements.

With strips cut to size, alternate light and dark pieces and glue them together. Clamp tightly until the glue sets. Square off one end of the dried panel on the table saw to prepare for future slicing.

Next, cut the glued panel into 2-inch-wide strips. Check the width with your caliper for consistency. Flip every other strip to create the chessboard pattern. Drill dowel holes into the strip edges to secure the board during final assembly.

Use dowel jigs to ensure square alignment. Apply glue again and clamp the strips tightly. Look for glue squeezing out as a sign of proper application.

After drying, focus on the border. Rip strips to 2 inches and miter the edges to frame the board. Drill for dowels as before to keep everything aligned during clamping.

Panel Construction

While gluing, maintain the alternating pattern of light and dark wood strips. Apply plenty of glue to the strip edges, then align carefully. Clamp immediately, applying even pressure across the panel. Check for glue squeezing out to confirm sufficient application.

Once dry, clean off excess glue with a putty knife. With the strips now forming a solid panel, it's time to square it up.

Use a crosscut sled on the table saw for true cuts, achieving perfect right angles at the panel ends. Squaring the panel ensures everything fits together seamlessly later on.

Keep a sense of humor handy โ€“ in woodworking, as in chess, every move counts, and it helps to laugh at small mishaps along the way.

A partially assembled wooden chess board panel being clamped together, with glue squeezing out between the strips

Final Assembly and Finishing

  1. Add a 2-inch border around the chessboard. Rip your chosen wood to the right width, and miter the ends for a tight fit.
  2. Use a dowel jig to drill holes along the border strips' edges and matching holes on the chessboard for perfect alignment.
  3. Apply glue to the strips and board edges, inserting dowels as you go. Clamp everything so the mitered corners close without gaps.
  4. After the glue sets, sand the board using progressively finer sandpaper, ending with #220-grit for a smooth surface.
  5. For the finish, use a blend of equal parts oil, varnish, and mineral spirits. This mixture protects the wood and creates a nice sheen.
  6. Apply the finish generously, let sit for 15 minutes, then wipe off excess. Add two or three coats, allowing each to dry thoroughly.
  7. Buff the final coat with #0000 steel wool for an attractive satin finish.

Your chess board is now complete โ€“ ready to host many exciting matches.

A nearly completed wooden chess board being sanded, with various grits of sandpaper and finishing materials nearby

Creating a wooden chess board involves more than assembling wood pieces; it's about building a stage for strategic battles and memorable games. With attention to detail and patience, your board will showcase your craftsmanship and bring joy to players.

  1. Rockler Woodworking and Hardware. How to Make a Chess Board. 2022.
  2. Fine Woodworking Magazine. Creating Custom Chess Boards. 2021;289:64-69.
  3. Wood Magazine. Chess Board Construction Techniques. 2020;37(4):42-48.